Costa Rica: Language, Culture, Currency, and Everyday Life Pura Vida – The Spirit of Costa Rica
When visiting Costa Rica, you’ll quickly hear the phrase “Pura Vida”. It literally means “pure life,” but to Costa Ricans—or Ticos, as they call themselves—it represents so much more. “Pura Vida” can mean hello, goodbye, thank you, or simply life is good. It’s an expression that captures the nation’s cheerful outlook, relaxed lifestyle, and gratitude for the simple joys of life. Whether you’re greeted with a warm smile, a wave, or a cup of local coffee, Pura Vida is the essence of Costa Rica’s culture.
A Peaceful and Democratic Nation
Costa Rica is a democratic country of approximately 5.2 million people, well-known for its political stability and peaceful history. In 1949, the country made a remarkable decision: it abolished its army and invested instead in education, healthcare, and environmental conservation. This historic move shaped Costa Rica into one of the most progressive and secure nations in Latin America.
Visitors often describe Costa Rica as a place where they instantly feel at peace—surrounded by lush rainforests, stunning beaches, volcanoes, and friendly people who value sustainability and community.
The Economy: Innovation Meets Nature
Costa Rica’s economy is as diverse as its natural beauty. The country’s key industries include finance, corporate services, technology, medical devices, and ecotourism. With a reputation for innovation and transparency, Costa Rica has become a hub for international companies and a top destination for medical tourism.
For travelers, this means a well-developed infrastructure offering world-class healthcare, transportation, accommodation, and recreational experiences. Whether you’re coming for a tropical vacation, a wellness retreat, or advanced medical treatment, Costa Rica ensures that every visitor enjoys comfort, safety, and quality service.
Language: Communication Made Easy
The official language of Costa Rica is Spanish, but you’ll find that English is widely spoken, especially in areas frequented by tourists and international visitors. Many doctors, wellness professionals, and medical specialists speak fluent English, which makes communication easy for travelers from the United States, Canada, and Europe.
This bilingual environment is one of the reasons why Costa Rica has become such a popular destination for healthcare and wellness tourism. From hospitals to hotels, communication barriers are minimal, allowing visitors to focus on what really matters—relaxation and recovery.
Costa Rican Cuisine: Fresh, Colorful, and Flavorful
Costa Rica’s cuisine reflects its warm climate, fertile land, and cultural diversity. Locals enjoy simple but delicious meals based on rice, beans, vegetables, and tropical fruits.
Gallo Pinto – A traditional breakfast made with rice and beans, often served with eggs, cheese, and plantains.
Casado – A hearty lunch plate that includes rice, beans, salad, vegetables, plantains, and a choice of protein such as chicken, fish, or beef.
Chifrijo – A flavorful mix of rice, beans, diced tomatoes, cilantro, onions, and crispy pork, often enjoyed as a snack or shared dish.
Beyond these staples, Costa Rica offers a variety of fresh tropical fruits—mangoes, pineapples, papayas, guavas, and passion fruits are available year-round. The country’s growing international culinary scene also means you can find everything from sushi to Italian pasta in major cities and beach towns.
Currency and Payments in Costa Rica
The official currency is the Costa Rican colón (CRC), but U.S. dollars are widely accepted, particularly in tourist areas. Most hotels, restaurants, and shops accept major credit and debit cards, and ATMs (cajeros automáticos) are easily found across the country.
If you plan to withdraw cash, note that your bank may charge an international transaction fee. You can check the current exchange rate at:
Having a small amount of local currency is always useful, especially for local markets, taxis, or small businesses.
Taxes and Tips in Costa Rica
Understanding local taxes helps you plan your travel budget. In Costa Rica:
A 13% sales tax (VAT) applies to most goods and services.
A 10% service tax is usually added in restaurants, bars, and cafés.
Tipping is not mandatory, but it’s appreciated when service exceeds expectations.
In some hotels or tour services, gratuities may not be included, so it’s always a good idea to check your bill. Leaving an extra 5–10% tip is a friendly gesture that aligns with Costa Rican hospitality.
Tourism and Hospitality: A World-Class Experience
Costa Rica has built a reputation as one of the top tourist destinations in the world, combining natural wonders with exceptional service. The country offers a variety of experiences for every type of traveler:
Adventure tourism: zip-lining, rafting, surfing, and hiking through volcanoes or rainforests.
Wellness retreats: yoga, spa, and detox programs in peaceful natural settings.
Medical and dental tourism: high-quality care from internationally trained professionals at affordable prices.
Eco-lodges and sustainable tourism: opportunities to stay in environmentally responsible accommodations surrounded by nature.
The local saying “Pura Vida” perfectly summarizes this experience—life at its purest, happiest, and most natural state.
Why Visit Costa Rica?
Costa Rica stands out not only for its beauty but for its values. It’s a country that believes in peace, education, health, and sustainability. Whether you are coming for a vacation, business, or medical treatment, you’ll find:
A safe and welcoming environment
Modern infrastructure with international connectivity
Friendly and bilingual professionals ready to assist you
World-renowned biodiversity and national parks
A genuine culture of respect, gratitude, and happiness
For many visitors, Costa Rica feels like a second home—a place where they can breathe, heal, explore, and reconnect with what truly matters.
Final Thoughts: Experience the Meaning of Pura Vida
In Costa Rica, life flows at its own pace, guided by nature, community, and the joy of simple things. From its peaceful democracy to its colorful cuisine and kind people, everything about this country reflects a genuine celebration of life.
So, whether you’re planning to relax on the beach, explore the rainforest, or receive world-class healthcare, Costa Rica welcomes you with open arms and a warm “Pura Vida!”